profiling

mixer
tzlil.gon 2016-01-25 16:48:36 +02:00
parent ae2b7c51f0
commit efde36d869
25 changed files with 936 additions and 376 deletions

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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public class ECDSASignature extends GlobalCryptoSetup implements DigitalSignatur
ByteBuffer lenBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(4); ByteBuffer lenBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
Map<ByteString, Certificate> loadedCertificates = new HashMap<>(); Map<ByteString, Certificate> loadedCertificates = new HashMap<ByteString, Certificate>();
/** /**
* Signature currently loaded (will be used in calls to {@link #verify()}). * Signature currently loaded (will be used in calls to {@link #verify()}).

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@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ public class ECElGamalEncryption extends GlobalCryptoSetup implements Encryption
.build(); .build();
} }
public static ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage msg) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException { public static ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage msg) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext.parseFrom(msg.getData()); return ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext.parseFrom(msg.getData());
} }

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@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.MixerOutput;
import meerkat.protobuf.BulletinBoardAPI; import meerkat.protobuf.BulletinBoardAPI;
import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto; import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Mixing; import meerkat.protobuf.Mixing;
import qilin.util.Pair;
import java.math.BigInteger; import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.ArrayList;
@ -22,7 +21,8 @@ public class BatchConverter {
this.n = n; this.n = n;
this.layers = layers; this.layers = layers;
} }
private ByteString IntegerToByteString(int a){
private ByteString Integer2ByteString(int a){
return ByteString.copyFrom(BigInteger.valueOf(a).toByteArray()); return ByteString.copyFrom(BigInteger.valueOf(a).toByteArray());
} }
@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ public class BatchConverter {
return Integer.valueOf(bs.toString()); return Integer.valueOf(bs.toString());
} }
public List<BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData> mixerOutput2BatchData(MixerOutput mixerOutput) { public List<BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData> MixerOutput2BatchData(MixerOutput mixerOutput) {
List<BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData> result = new ArrayList<BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData>(); List<BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData> result = new ArrayList<BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData>();
result.add(BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData.newBuilder() result.add(BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData.newBuilder()
.setData(IntegerToByteString(n)) .setData(Integer2ByteString(n))
.build()); .build());
for (Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof[] zkpLayer : mixerOutput.gerProofs()) { for (Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof[] zkpLayer : mixerOutput.gerProofs()) {
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class BatchConverter {
return result; return result;
} }
public MixerOutput batchDataList2MixerOutput public MixerOutput BatchDataList2MixerOutput
(List<BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData> batchDataList) throws Exception { (List<BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData> batchDataList) throws Exception {
if (n != ByteString2Integer(batchDataList.remove(0).getData())){ if (n != ByteString2Integer(batchDataList.remove(0).getData())){
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public class BatchConverter {
int nDiv2 = n >>1; int nDiv2 = n >>1;
Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof[][] proofs = new Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof[layers][nDiv2]; Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof[][] proofs = new Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof[layers][nDiv2];
for (int layer = 0; layer <layers; layer++) for (int layer = 0; layer < layers; layer++)
{ {
for (int proofIndex = 0 ; proofIndex < nDiv2 ; proofIndex ++) for (int proofIndex = 0 ; proofIndex < nDiv2 ; proofIndex ++)
{ {
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ public class BatchConverter {
Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[][] encryptions Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[][] encryptions
= new Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[layers + 1][n]; = new Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[layers + 1][n];
for (int layer = 0; layer <layers + 1; layer++) for (int layer = 0; layer < layers + 1; layer++)
{ {
for (int encryptionIndex = 0 ; encryptionIndex < n ; encryptionIndex ++) for (int encryptionIndex = 0 ; encryptionIndex < n ; encryptionIndex ++)
{ {

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@ -3,11 +3,8 @@ package main;
import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier; import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier;
import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.MixerOutput; import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.MixerOutput;
import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto; import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Mixing;
import necessary.AsyncBulletinBoardClient; import necessary.AsyncBulletinBoardClient;
import necessary.BulletinBoardClient;
import necessary.CompleteBatch; import necessary.CompleteBatch;
import qilin.util.Pair;
import verifier.VerifyTable; import verifier.VerifyTable;
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Arrays;
@ -54,7 +51,7 @@ public class BatchHandler implements AsyncBulletinBoardClient.ClientCallback<Com
private void convertMessage() throws Exception { private void convertMessage() throws Exception {
BatchConverter batchConverter = new BatchConverter(n,layers); BatchConverter batchConverter = new BatchConverter(n,layers);
mixerOutput = batchConverter.batchDataList2MixerOutput(msg.getBatchDataList()); mixerOutput = batchConverter.BatchDataList2MixerOutput(msg.getBatchDataList());
} }
public boolean verifyTable() throws Exception { public boolean verifyTable() throws Exception {

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@ -5,10 +5,7 @@ import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mixer;
import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.MixerOutput; import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.MixerOutput;
import meerkat.protobuf.BulletinBoardAPI; import meerkat.protobuf.BulletinBoardAPI;
import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto; import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Mixing;
import necessary.AsyncBulletinBoardClient; import necessary.AsyncBulletinBoardClient;
import necessary.BulletinBoardClient;
import qilin.util.Pair;
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.ArrayList;
@ -43,48 +40,41 @@ public class MainMixing {
List<Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage> mixerInput; List<Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage> mixerInput;
List<BatchHandler> batchHandlers = new ArrayList<BatchHandler>(prevBatchIds.size());
if (mixerOrder > 0) { BatchHandler currentBatchHandler;
List<BatchHandler> batchHandlers = new ArrayList<BatchHandler>(prevBatchIds.size()); for (Integer prevBatchId : prevBatchIds) {
BatchHandler currentBatchHandler; currentBatchHandler = new BatchHandler(n, layers,verifier);
for (Integer prevBatchId : prevBatchIds) { asyncBulletinBoardClient.readBatch(id, prevBatchId,currentBatchHandler);
currentBatchHandler = new BatchHandler(n, layers,verifier); batchHandlers.add(currentBatchHandler);
asyncBulletinBoardClient.readBatch(id, prevBatchId,currentBatchHandler);
batchHandlers.add(currentBatchHandler);
}
// ToDo : assert table continues
// ToDo : assert signature validity
boolean allDone = false;
while (!allDone) {
try {
Thread.sleep(30);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// do nothing
}
// check all handlers messages were received
allDone = true;
for (BatchHandler batchHandler : batchHandlers) {
allDone &= batchHandler.isMsgReceived();
}
}
// assert all handlers succeeded
for (BatchHandler batchHandler : batchHandlers) {
if(!batchHandler.verifyTable()){
throw new Exception("invalid input");
}
}
BatchHandler lastBatchHandler = batchHandlers.get(batchHandlers.size() - 1);
mixerInput = lastBatchHandler.getInputForMixer();
} else {
// ToDo : handle first mixer case
mixerInput = null;
} }
// ToDo : assert table continues
// ToDo : assert signature validity
boolean allDone = false;
while (!allDone) {
try {
Thread.sleep(30);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// do nothing
}
// check all handlers messages were received
allDone = true;
for (BatchHandler batchHandler : batchHandlers) {
allDone &= batchHandler.isMsgReceived();
}
}
// assert all handlers succeeded
for (BatchHandler batchHandler : batchHandlers) {
if(!batchHandler.verifyTable()){
throw new Exception("invalid input");
}
}
BatchHandler lastBatchHandler = batchHandlers.get(batchHandlers.size() - 1);
mixerInput = lastBatchHandler.getInputForMixer();
MixerOutput mixerOutput = mixer.mix(mixerInput); MixerOutput mixerOutput = mixer.mix(mixerInput);
updateBB(mixerOutput, batchId, callback); updateBB(mixerOutput, batchId, callback);
@ -95,7 +85,7 @@ public class MainMixing {
, int batchId, AsyncBulletinBoardClient.ClientCallback<?> callback) { , int batchId, AsyncBulletinBoardClient.ClientCallback<?> callback) {
BatchConverter batchConverter = new BatchConverter(n,layers); BatchConverter batchConverter = new BatchConverter(n,layers);
List<BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData> batchDataList = batchConverter.mixerOutput2BatchData(mixerOutput); List<BulletinBoardAPI.BatchData> batchDataList = batchConverter.MixerOutput2BatchData(mixerOutput);
asyncBulletinBoardClient.postBatch(id, batchId, batchDataList, callback); asyncBulletinBoardClient.postBatch(id, batchId, batchDataList, callback);
} }

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@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ import verifier.Verifier;
public class Mixer implements meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mixer { public class Mixer implements meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mixer {
private Random random; protected final Random random;
private Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver prover; protected final Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver prover;
private Encryption encryptor; protected final Encryption encryptor;
private Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier verifier; protected final Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier verifier;
public Mixer(Random rand, Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver prov, Encryption enc) { public Mixer(Random rand, Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver prov, Encryption enc) {
this.random = rand; this.random = rand;
@ -41,45 +41,51 @@ public class Mixer implements meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mixer {
this.verifier = verifier; this.verifier = verifier;
} }
public MixerOutput mix(List<RerandomizableEncryptedMessage> ciphertexts) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException { // assert n = 2^k and n > 1
protected boolean inputBasicCheckSum(int n){
int n = ciphertexts.size(); return n > 1 && ((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
int nDiv2 = n >> 1; }
// assert n = 2^k and n > 1 protected RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[][] initializeEncryptionTable(int n,int layers,List<RerandomizableEncryptedMessage> ciphertexts){
if (n <= 1 || ((n & (n - 1)) != 0))
return null;
//initialization
int layers = (int) (2 * Math.log(n) / Math.log(2)) - 1; // layers = 2logn -1
RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[][] encryptionTable = new RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[layers + 1][n];
ZeroKnowledgeProof[][] proofsTable = new ZeroKnowledgeProof[layers][n];
int index1, index2, switchIndex = 0;
EncryptionRandomness r1, r2;
RerandomizableEncryptedMessage e1, e2;
boolean half = true;
MixNetwork mixNetwork = new MixNetwork(new RandomPermutation(n,random));
Switch[] switchesLayer;
EncryptionRandomness[][] randomnesses = new EncryptionRandomness[layers][n];
// set first level of encryption // set first level of encryption
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[][] encryptionTable = new RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[layers + 1][n];
encryptionTable[0][j] = ciphertexts.get(j); for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
} encryptionTable[0][j] = ciphertexts.get(j);
}
return encryptionTable;
}
protected EncryptionRandomness[][] generateRandomnessesForRerandomize(int n,int layers){
EncryptionRandomness[][] randomnesses = new EncryptionRandomness[layers][n];
for (int layer = 0; layer < layers; layer++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
randomnesses[layer][i] = encryptor.generateRandomness(random);;
}
}
return randomnesses;
}
BigInteger time = BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()); protected MixNetwork createMixNetwork(int n){
// main loop return new MixNetwork(new RandomPermutation(n,random));
for (int layer = 0; layer < layers; layer++) }
{
switchesLayer = mixNetwork.getSwitchesByLayer(layer);
for (Switch sw : switchesLayer) {
index1 = sw.i;
index2 = sw.j;
e1 = encryptionTable[layer][index1];
e2 = encryptionTable[layer][index2];
r1 = encryptor.generateRandomness(random); protected void rerandomize(int layers,MixNetwork mixNetwork, RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[][] encryptionTable
r2 = encryptor.generateRandomness(random); ,EncryptionRandomness[][] randomnesses) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
Switch[] switchesLayer;
int index1,index2;
RerandomizableEncryptedMessage e1,e2;
EncryptionRandomness r1,r2;
for (int layer = 0; layer < layers; layer++)
{
switchesLayer = mixNetwork.getSwitchesByLayer(layer);
for (Switch sw : switchesLayer) {
index1 = sw.i;
index2 = sw.j;
e1 = encryptionTable[layer][index1];
e2 = encryptionTable[layer][index2];
r1 = randomnesses[layer][index1];
r2 = randomnesses[layer][index2];
if (!sw.value) { if (!sw.value) {
encryptionTable[layer + 1][index1] = encryptor.rerandomize(e1, r1); encryptionTable[layer + 1][index1] = encryptor.rerandomize(e1, r1);
encryptionTable[layer + 1][index2] = encryptor.rerandomize(e2, r2); encryptionTable[layer + 1][index2] = encryptor.rerandomize(e2, r2);
@ -88,13 +94,19 @@ public class Mixer implements meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mixer {
encryptionTable[layer + 1][index1] = encryptor.rerandomize(e2, r2); encryptionTable[layer + 1][index1] = encryptor.rerandomize(e2, r2);
encryptionTable[layer + 1][index2] = encryptor.rerandomize(e1, r1); encryptionTable[layer + 1][index2] = encryptor.rerandomize(e1, r1);
} }
randomnesses[layer][index1] = r1; }
randomnesses[layer][index2] = r2; }
} }
}
System.out.println("re enc time : " + BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).subtract(time)); protected ZeroKnowledgeProof[][] createZKPTable(int n,int layers,MixNetwork mixNetwork, RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[][] encryptionTable
time = BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()); ,EncryptionRandomness[][] randomnesses) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
// main loop ZeroKnowledgeProof[][] proofsTable = new ZeroKnowledgeProof[layers][n];
Switch[] switchesLayer;
int index1,index2;
int switchIndex = 0;
int nDiv2 = n >> 1;
RerandomizableEncryptedMessage e1,e2;
EncryptionRandomness r1,r2;
for (int layer = 0; layer < layers; layer++) for (int layer = 0; layer < layers; layer++)
{ {
switchesLayer = mixNetwork.getSwitchesByLayer(layer); switchesLayer = mixNetwork.getSwitchesByLayer(layer);
@ -114,7 +126,30 @@ public class Mixer implements meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mixer {
switchIndex = (switchIndex + 1) % nDiv2; switchIndex = (switchIndex + 1) % nDiv2;
} }
} }
return proofsTable;
}
public MixerOutput mix(List<RerandomizableEncryptedMessage> ciphertexts) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
int n = ciphertexts.size();
int nDiv2 = n >> 1;
if (!inputBasicCheckSum(n))
return null;
int layers = (int) (2 * Math.log(n) / Math.log(2)) - 1; // layers = 2logn -1
RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[][] encryptionTable = initializeEncryptionTable(n,layers,ciphertexts);
EncryptionRandomness[][] randomnesses = generateRandomnessesForRerandomize(n,layers);
MixNetwork mixNetwork = createMixNetwork(n);
BigInteger time = BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
rerandomize(layers,mixNetwork,encryptionTable,randomnesses);
System.out.println("re enc time : " + BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).subtract(time));
time = BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
ZeroKnowledgeProof[][] proofsTable = createZKPTable(n,layers,mixNetwork,encryptionTable,randomnesses);
System.out.println("zkp time : " + BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).subtract(time)); System.out.println("zkp time : " + BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).subtract(time));
return new mixer.MixerOutput(n,layers,proofsTable, encryptionTable); return new mixer.MixerOutput(n,layers,proofsTable, encryptionTable);
} }

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@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup; import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
/** /**
* Created by Tzlil on 12/30/2015. * use for organize the input for each ZKP
*
* both prover and verifier implantation are using it
*/ */
public class ElGamalProofOrganizer { public class ElGamalProofOrganizer {
@ -19,6 +21,11 @@ public class ElGamalProofOrganizer {
private final byte[] gEncoded; private final byte[] gEncoded;
private final byte[] hEncoded; private final byte[] hEncoded;
/**
* @param group
* @param g - generator of group
* @param h - h = g ^ SecretKey
*/
public ElGamalProofOrganizer(ECGroup group, ECPoint g, ECPoint h){ public ElGamalProofOrganizer(ECGroup group, ECPoint g, ECPoint h){
this.group = group; this.group = group;
this.g = g; this.g = g;
@ -35,37 +42,68 @@ public class ElGamalProofOrganizer {
left, right, unknown left, right, unknown
} }
//used by prover only /**
protected ElGamalProofInput createProofInput(Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage e1, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage e2 * can be used by prover only
, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage e1New, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage e2New *
* call to the main overload with flag = true
*/
protected ElGamalProofInput createProofInput(Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in1, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in2
, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage out1, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage out2
, Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r1, Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r2, boolean switched) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException { , Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r1, Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r2, boolean switched) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
//convert RerandomizableEncryptedMessage to ElGamalCiphertext //boolean flag = true;
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e1); return createProofInput(in1,in2,out1,out2,r1,r2,switched,true);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e2);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1NewElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e1New);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2NewElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e2New);
return new ElGamalProofInput(e1ElGamal,e2ElGamal,e1NewElGamal,e2NewElGamal,r1,r2,switched);
} }
// can be used by anyone, e.g Verifier /**
public ElGamalProofInput createProofInput(Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage e1, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage e2 * can be used by anyone, e.g verifier
, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage e1New, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage e2New) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException { *
* call to the main overload with flag = false
*/
public ElGamalProofInput createProofInput(Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in1, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in2
, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage out1, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage out2) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
// flag = false;
return createProofInput(in1,in2,out1,out2,null,null,false,false);
}
/**
* inner method
* convert each encrypted message to ElGamalCiphertext
*
* @param flag - true if called by prover ( r1,r2,switched are known)
* @return ElGamalProofInput
* @throws InvalidProtocolBufferException - in case that at least one of the encrypted messages isn't
* ElGamalCiphertext
*/
private ElGamalProofInput createProofInput(Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in1, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in2
, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage out1, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage out2
, Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r1, Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r2, boolean switched,boolean flag)
throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
//convert RerandomizableEncryptedMessage to ElGamalCiphertext //convert RerandomizableEncryptedMessage to ElGamalCiphertext
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e1); ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext in1ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(in1);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e2); ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext in2ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(in2);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1NewElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e1New); ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext out1ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(out1);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2NewElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e2New); ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext out2ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(out2);
return new ElGamalProofInput(e1ElGamal,e2ElGamal,e1NewElGamal,e2NewElGamal); if(flag) {
return new ElGamalProofInput(in1ElGamal, in2ElGamal, out1ElGamal, out2ElGamal, r1, r2, switched);
}else {
return new ElGamalProofInput(in1ElGamal, in2ElGamal, out1ElGamal, out2ElGamal);
}
} }
/**
* can be construct by instance of organizer only by calling createProofInput method (all constructors are private)
*
* in construction it use for preparing the input for prove, while avoiding double converting or calculations
*
* use as a container for 4 OrProofInput.
*/
public class ElGamalProofInput { public class ElGamalProofInput {
private final OrProofInput first; private final OrProofInput first;
private final OrProofInput second; private final OrProofInput second;
private final OrProofInput third; private final OrProofInput third;
@ -75,100 +113,111 @@ public class ElGamalProofOrganizer {
return group.decode(bs.toByteArray()); return group.decode(bs.toByteArray());
} }
/**
* @param flag - true if called by prover ( r1,r2,switched are known)
*/
private ElGamalProofInput(ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2
, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1New, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2New
, Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r1, Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r2, boolean switched,boolean flag){
ECPoint e1c1 = convert2ECPoint(e1.getC1());
ECPoint e1c2 = convert2ECPoint(e1.getC2());
ECPoint e2c1 = convert2ECPoint(e2.getC1());
ECPoint e2c2 = convert2ECPoint(e2.getC2());
ECPoint e1Nc1 = convert2ECPoint(e1New.getC1());
ECPoint e1Nc2 = convert2ECPoint(e1New.getC2());
ECPoint e2Nc1 = convert2ECPoint(e2New.getC1());
ECPoint e2Nc2 = convert2ECPoint(e2New.getC2());
ECPoint c1_e1NDive1 = group.add(e1Nc1, group.negate(e1c1));
ECPoint c1_e2NDive1 = group.add(e2Nc1, group.negate(e1c1));
ECPoint c1_e1NDive2 = group.add(e1Nc1, group.negate(e2c1));
ECPoint c1_e2NDive2 = group.add(e2Nc1, group.negate(e2c1));
ECPoint c2_e1NDive1 = group.add(e1Nc2, group.negate(e1c2));
ECPoint c2_e2NDive1 = group.add(e2Nc2, group.negate(e1c2));
ECPoint c2_e1NDive2 = group.add(e1Nc2, group.negate(e2c2));
ECPoint c2_e2NDive2 = group.add(e2Nc2, group.negate(e2c2));
if(!flag){
this.first = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1,c2_e1NDive1,c1_e1NDive2,c2_e1NDive2);
this.second = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1,c2_e1NDive1,c1_e2NDive1,c2_e2NDive1);
this.third = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive2,c2_e1NDive2,c1_e2NDive2,c2_e2NDive2);
this.fourth = new OrProofInput(c1_e2NDive1,c2_e2NDive1,c1_e2NDive2,c2_e2NDive2);
}else {
byte[] c1_e1NDive1Encoded = group.encode(c1_e1NDive1);
byte[] c1_e2NDive1Encoded = group.encode(c1_e2NDive1);
byte[] c1_e1NDive2Encoded = group.encode(c1_e1NDive2);
byte[] c1_e2NDive2Encoded = group.encode(c1_e2NDive2);
byte[] c2_e1NDive1Encoded = group.encode(c2_e1NDive1);
byte[] c2_e2NDive1Encoded = group.encode(c2_e2NDive1);
byte[] c2_e1NDive2Encoded = group.encode(c2_e1NDive2);
byte[] c2_e2NDive2Encoded = group.encode(c2_e2NDive2);
if (!switched) {
this.first = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1, c2_e1NDive1, c1_e1NDive2, c2_e1NDive2
, c1_e1NDive1Encoded, c2_e1NDive1Encoded, c1_e1NDive2Encoded, c2_e1NDive2Encoded
, r1, TrueCouple.left);
this.second = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1, c2_e1NDive1, c1_e2NDive1, c2_e2NDive1
, c1_e1NDive1Encoded, c2_e1NDive1Encoded, c1_e2NDive1Encoded, c2_e2NDive1Encoded
, r1, TrueCouple.left);
this.third = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive2, c2_e1NDive2, c1_e2NDive2, c2_e2NDive2
, c1_e1NDive2Encoded, c2_e1NDive2Encoded, c1_e2NDive2Encoded, c2_e2NDive2Encoded
, r2, TrueCouple.right);
this.fourth = new OrProofInput(c1_e2NDive1, c2_e2NDive1, c1_e2NDive2, c2_e2NDive2
, c1_e2NDive1Encoded, c2_e2NDive1Encoded, c1_e2NDive2Encoded, c2_e2NDive2Encoded
, r2, TrueCouple.right);
} else {
this.first = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1, c2_e1NDive1, c1_e1NDive2, c2_e1NDive2
, c1_e1NDive1Encoded, c2_e1NDive1Encoded, c1_e1NDive2Encoded, c2_e1NDive2Encoded
, r2, TrueCouple.right);
this.second = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1, c2_e1NDive1, c1_e2NDive1, c2_e2NDive1
, c1_e1NDive1Encoded, c2_e1NDive1Encoded, c1_e2NDive1Encoded, c2_e2NDive1Encoded
, r1, TrueCouple.right);
this.third = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive2, c2_e1NDive2, c1_e2NDive2, c2_e2NDive2
, c1_e1NDive2Encoded, c2_e1NDive2Encoded, c1_e2NDive2Encoded, c2_e2NDive2Encoded
, r2, TrueCouple.left);
this.fourth = new OrProofInput(c1_e2NDive1, c2_e2NDive1, c1_e2NDive2, c2_e2NDive2
, c1_e2NDive1Encoded, c2_e2NDive1Encoded, c1_e2NDive2Encoded, c2_e2NDive2Encoded
, r1, TrueCouple.left);
}
}
}
/**
* used by the prover
* call to the main constructor with flag = true
*/
private ElGamalProofInput(ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2 private ElGamalProofInput(ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2
, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1New, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2New , ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1New, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2New
, Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r1, Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r2, boolean switched){ , Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r1, Crypto.EncryptionRandomness r2, boolean switched){
//flag = true;
ECPoint e1c1 = convert2ECPoint(e1.getC1()); this(e1,e2,e1New,e2New,r1,r2,switched,true);
ECPoint e1c2 = convert2ECPoint(e1.getC2());
ECPoint e2c1 = convert2ECPoint(e2.getC1());
ECPoint e2c2 = convert2ECPoint(e2.getC2());
ECPoint e1Nc1 = convert2ECPoint(e1New.getC1());
ECPoint e1Nc2 = convert2ECPoint(e1New.getC2());
ECPoint e2Nc1 = convert2ECPoint(e2New.getC1());
ECPoint e2Nc2 = convert2ECPoint(e2New.getC2());
ECPoint c1_e1NDive1 = group.add(e1Nc1, group.negate(e1c1));
ECPoint c1_e2NDive1 = group.add(e2Nc1, group.negate(e1c1));
ECPoint c1_e1NDive2 = group.add(e1Nc1, group.negate(e2c1));
ECPoint c1_e2NDive2 = group.add(e2Nc1, group.negate(e2c1));
ECPoint c2_e1NDive1 = group.add(e1Nc2, group.negate(e1c2));
ECPoint c2_e2NDive1 = group.add(e2Nc2, group.negate(e1c2));
ECPoint c2_e1NDive2 = group.add(e1Nc2, group.negate(e2c2));
ECPoint c2_e2NDive2 = group.add(e2Nc2, group.negate(e2c2));
byte[] c1_e1NDive1Encoded = group.encode(c1_e1NDive1);
byte[] c1_e2NDive1Encoded = group.encode(c1_e2NDive1);
byte[] c1_e1NDive2Encoded = group.encode(c1_e1NDive2);
byte[] c1_e2NDive2Encoded = group.encode(c1_e2NDive2);
byte[] c2_e1NDive1Encoded = group.encode(c2_e1NDive1);
byte[] c2_e2NDive1Encoded = group.encode(c2_e2NDive1);
byte[] c2_e1NDive2Encoded = group.encode(c2_e1NDive2);
byte[] c2_e2NDive2Encoded = group.encode(c2_e2NDive2);
if (!switched) {
this.first = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1,c2_e1NDive1,c1_e1NDive2,c2_e1NDive2
,c1_e1NDive1Encoded,c2_e1NDive1Encoded,c1_e1NDive2Encoded,c2_e1NDive2Encoded
,r1,TrueCouple.left);
this.second = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1,c2_e1NDive1,c1_e2NDive1,c2_e2NDive1
,c1_e1NDive1Encoded,c2_e1NDive1Encoded,c1_e2NDive1Encoded,c2_e2NDive1Encoded
,r1,TrueCouple.left);
this.third = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive2,c2_e1NDive2,c1_e2NDive2,c2_e2NDive2
,c1_e1NDive2Encoded,c2_e1NDive2Encoded,c1_e2NDive2Encoded,c2_e2NDive2Encoded
,r2,TrueCouple.right);
this.fourth = new OrProofInput(c1_e2NDive1,c2_e2NDive1,c1_e2NDive2,c2_e2NDive2
,c1_e2NDive1Encoded,c2_e2NDive1Encoded,c1_e2NDive2Encoded,c2_e2NDive2Encoded
,r2,TrueCouple.right);
} else {
this.first = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1,c2_e1NDive1,c1_e1NDive2,c2_e1NDive2
,c1_e1NDive1Encoded,c2_e1NDive1Encoded,c1_e1NDive2Encoded,c2_e1NDive2Encoded
,r2,TrueCouple.right);
this.second = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1,c2_e1NDive1,c1_e2NDive1,c2_e2NDive1
,c1_e1NDive1Encoded,c2_e1NDive1Encoded,c1_e2NDive1Encoded,c2_e2NDive1Encoded
,r1,TrueCouple.right);
this.third = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive2,c2_e1NDive2,c1_e2NDive2,c2_e2NDive2
,c1_e1NDive2Encoded,c2_e1NDive2Encoded,c1_e2NDive2Encoded,c2_e2NDive2Encoded
,r2,TrueCouple.left);
this.fourth = new OrProofInput(c1_e2NDive1,c2_e2NDive1,c1_e2NDive2,c2_e2NDive2
,c1_e2NDive1Encoded,c2_e2NDive1Encoded,c1_e2NDive2Encoded,c2_e2NDive2Encoded
,r1,TrueCouple.left);
}
} }
/**
* used by prover
* call to the main constructor with flag = true
*/
private ElGamalProofInput(ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2 private ElGamalProofInput(ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2
, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1New, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2New){ , ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1New, ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2New){
//flag = false;
ECPoint e1c1 = convert2ECPoint(e1.getC1()); this(e1,e2,e1New,e2New,null,null,false,false);
ECPoint e1c2 = convert2ECPoint(e1.getC2());
ECPoint e2c1 = convert2ECPoint(e2.getC1());
ECPoint e2c2 = convert2ECPoint(e2.getC2());
ECPoint e1Nc1 = convert2ECPoint(e1New.getC1());
ECPoint e1Nc2 = convert2ECPoint(e1New.getC2());
ECPoint e2Nc1 = convert2ECPoint(e2New.getC1());
ECPoint e2Nc2 = convert2ECPoint(e2New.getC2());
ECPoint c1_e1NDive1 = group.add(e1Nc1, group.negate(e1c1));
ECPoint c1_e2NDive1 = group.add(e2Nc1, group.negate(e1c1));
ECPoint c1_e1NDive2 = group.add(e1Nc1, group.negate(e2c1));
ECPoint c1_e2NDive2 = group.add(e2Nc1, group.negate(e2c1));
ECPoint c2_e1NDive1 = group.add(e1Nc2, group.negate(e1c2));
ECPoint c2_e2NDive1 = group.add(e2Nc2, group.negate(e1c2));
ECPoint c2_e1NDive2 = group.add(e1Nc2, group.negate(e2c2));
ECPoint c2_e2NDive2 = group.add(e2Nc2, group.negate(e2c2));
this.first = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1,c2_e1NDive1,c1_e1NDive2,c2_e1NDive2);
this.second = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive1,c2_e1NDive1,c1_e2NDive1,c2_e2NDive1);
this.third = new OrProofInput(c1_e1NDive2,c2_e1NDive2,c1_e2NDive2,c2_e2NDive2);
this.fourth = new OrProofInput(c1_e2NDive1,c2_e2NDive1,c1_e2NDive2,c2_e2NDive2);
} }
/**
* getter for all 4 OrProofInputs
*
* @param orProofOrder
* @return the required OrProof
*/
public OrProofInput getOrProofInput(OrProofOrder orProofOrder) { public OrProofInput getOrProofInput(OrProofOrder orProofOrder) {
switch (orProofOrder) { switch (orProofOrder) {
@ -184,8 +233,16 @@ public class ElGamalProofOrganizer {
return null; return null;
} }
} }
public class OrProofInput{
/**
* can't be constructed (all constructors are private)
*
* 4 instances will be constructed for each new ElGamalProofInput
*
* container for all necessary inputs for single OrProof
*/
public class OrProofInput{
public final ECPoint g1; public final ECPoint g1;
public final ECPoint h1; public final ECPoint h1;
public final ECPoint g2; public final ECPoint g2;
@ -195,6 +252,7 @@ public class ElGamalProofOrganizer {
public final ECPoint g2Tag; public final ECPoint g2Tag;
public final ECPoint h2Tag; public final ECPoint h2Tag;
// can be access by prover only
protected final byte[] g1Encoded; protected final byte[] g1Encoded;
protected final byte[] h1Encoded; protected final byte[] h1Encoded;
protected final byte[] g2Encoded; protected final byte[] g2Encoded;
@ -203,10 +261,12 @@ public class ElGamalProofOrganizer {
protected final byte[] h1TagEncoded; protected final byte[] h1TagEncoded;
protected final byte[] g2TagEncoded; protected final byte[] g2TagEncoded;
protected final byte[] h2TagEncoded; protected final byte[] h2TagEncoded;
protected final Crypto.EncryptionRandomness x; protected final Crypto.EncryptionRandomness x;
protected final TrueCouple flag; protected final TrueCouple flag;
/**
* used by prover only
*/
private OrProofInput(ECPoint h1, ECPoint h2, ECPoint h1Tag, ECPoint h2Tag private OrProofInput(ECPoint h1, ECPoint h2, ECPoint h1Tag, ECPoint h2Tag
,byte[] h1Encoded, byte[] h2Encoded, byte[] h1TagEncoded, byte[] h2TagEncoded ,byte[] h1Encoded, byte[] h2Encoded, byte[] h1TagEncoded, byte[] h2TagEncoded
, Crypto.EncryptionRandomness x, TrueCouple flag) { , Crypto.EncryptionRandomness x, TrueCouple flag) {
@ -232,6 +292,10 @@ public class ElGamalProofOrganizer {
this.flag = flag; this.flag = flag;
} }
/**
* use by verifier
*/
private OrProofInput(ECPoint h1, ECPoint h2, ECPoint h1Tag, ECPoint h2Tag) { private OrProofInput(ECPoint h1, ECPoint h2, ECPoint h1Tag, ECPoint h2Tag) {
this(h1,h2,h1Tag,h2Tag,null,null,null,null,null,TrueCouple.unknown); this(h1,h2,h1Tag,h2Tag,null,null,null,null,null,TrueCouple.unknown);
} }

View File

@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException; import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption; import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver; import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver;
import meerkat.protobuf.ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext;
import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto; import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Mixing; import meerkat.protobuf.Mixing;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint; import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
@ -14,26 +13,52 @@ import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
import java.math.BigInteger; import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random; import java.util.Random;
/**
* implements of Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver interface
* this implantation assumes that each RerandomizableEncryptedMessage is ElGamalCiphertext
*/
public class Prover implements Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver { public class Prover implements Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver {
ECGroup group; private final ECGroup group;
RandomOracle randomOracle; private final RandomOracle randomOracle;
Random rand; private final Random rand;
ECElGamalEncryption ecElGamalEncryption; private final ECElGamalEncryption encryptor;
ECPoint g,h; private final ECPoint g,h;
ElGamalProofOrganizer organizer; private final BigInteger groupOrderUpperBound;
private final ElGamalProofOrganizer organizer;
/**
* @param rand
* @param encryptor
* @param randomOracle - use for FiatShamir heuristic
*/
public Prover(Random rand,ECElGamalEncryption encryptor,RandomOracle randomOracle) { public Prover(Random rand,ECElGamalEncryption encryptor,RandomOracle randomOracle) {
this.rand = rand; this.rand = rand;
this.ecElGamalEncryption = encryptor; this.encryptor = encryptor;
this.randomOracle = randomOracle; this.randomOracle = randomOracle;
this.group = ecElGamalEncryption.getGroup(); this.group = this.encryptor.getGroup();
this.g = group.getGenerator(); this.g = group.getGenerator();
this.h = ecElGamalEncryption.getElGamalPK().getPK(); this.h = this.encryptor.getElGamalPK().getPK();
this.organizer = new ElGamalProofOrganizer(group,g,h); this.organizer = new ElGamalProofOrganizer(group,g,h);
this.groupOrderUpperBound = group.orderUpperBound();
} }
/**
* @param in1
* @param in2
* @param out1 - if sw then out1 = rerandomize(in2,r2) else out1 = rerandomize(in1,r1)
* @param out2 - if sw then out2 = rerandomize(in1,r1) else out1 = rerandomize(in2,r2)
* @param sw - flag
* @param i - column of in1 and out1 in encryption table
* @param j - column of in2 and out2 in encryption table
* @param layer - row of in1,in2 in encryption table
* @param r1
* @param r2
* @return - a valid ZKP that indeed out1,out2 calculated as required
* @throws InvalidProtocolBufferException
*/
public Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof prove(Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in1, public Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof prove(Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in1,
Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in2, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in2,
Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage out1, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage out1,
@ -67,12 +92,22 @@ public class Prover implements Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver {
} }
public BigInteger hash(Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.ForRandomOracle input) { /**
* FiatShamir heuristic
* @param input - protobuf contains all parameters from the first step of the current prove
* @return randomOracle.hash(input)
*/
private BigInteger hash(Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.ForRandomOracle input) {
byte[] arr = input.toByteArray(); byte[] arr = input.toByteArray();
return new BigInteger(this.randomOracle.hash(arr,arr.length)); return new BigInteger(this.randomOracle.hash(arr,arr.length));
} }
/**
* @param orProofInput
* @return ZKP OrProof: there exists x s.t (g1 ^ x == h1 and g2 ^ x == h2) or (g1' ^ x == h1 and g2' ^ x == h2)
* assuming DLog is hard in this.group then that proves x is known for the prover
*/
private Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof createOrProofElGamal(ElGamalProofOrganizer.OrProofInput orProofInput) { private Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof createOrProofElGamal(ElGamalProofOrganizer.OrProofInput orProofInput) {
ECPoint g1 = orProofInput.g1; ECPoint g1 = orProofInput.g1;
@ -85,7 +120,7 @@ public class Prover implements Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver {
ECPoint g2Tag = orProofInput.g2Tag; ECPoint g2Tag = orProofInput.g2Tag;
ECPoint h2Tag = orProofInput.h2Tag; ECPoint h2Tag = orProofInput.h2Tag;
BigInteger r = new BigInteger(ecElGamalEncryption.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray()).mod(group.orderUpperBound()); BigInteger r = new BigInteger(encryptor.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray()).mod(groupOrderUpperBound);
BigInteger c1,c2,z,zTag; BigInteger c1,c2,z,zTag;
ECPoint u,v,uTag,vTag; ECPoint u,v,uTag,vTag;
Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.ForRandomOracle forRandomOracle; Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.ForRandomOracle forRandomOracle;
@ -93,8 +128,8 @@ public class Prover implements Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver {
switch (orProofInput.flag) { switch (orProofInput.flag) {
case left: case left:
c2 = new BigInteger(ecElGamalEncryption.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray()).mod(group.orderUpperBound()); c2 = new BigInteger(encryptor.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray()).mod(groupOrderUpperBound);
zTag = new BigInteger(ecElGamalEncryption.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray()).mod(group.orderUpperBound()); zTag = new BigInteger(encryptor.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray()).mod(groupOrderUpperBound);
//step 1 //step 1
u = group.multiply(g1, r); u = group.multiply(g1, r);
v = group.multiply(g2, r); v = group.multiply(g2, r);
@ -109,22 +144,22 @@ public class Prover implements Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver {
.setG2(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g2Encoded)) .setG2(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g2Encoded))
.setH2(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.h2Encoded)) .setH2(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.h2Encoded))
.setG1Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g1TagEncoded)) .setG1Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g1TagEncoded))
.setH1Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g1TagEncoded)) .setH1Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.h1TagEncoded))
.setG2Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g1TagEncoded)) .setG2Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g2TagEncoded))
.setH2Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g1TagEncoded)) .setH2Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.h2TagEncoded))
.setU(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(u))) .setU(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(u)))
.setV(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(v))) .setV(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(v)))
.setUTag(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(uTag))) .setUTag(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(uTag)))
.setVTag(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(vTag))) .setVTag(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(vTag)))
.build(); .build();
c1 = hash(forRandomOracle).add(group.orderUpperBound().subtract(c2)).mod(group.orderUpperBound()); c1 = hash(forRandomOracle).add(group.orderUpperBound().subtract(c2)).mod(groupOrderUpperBound);
//step 3 //step 3
//z = (r + c1 * x) % group size; //z = (r + c1 * x) % group size;
z = r.add(c1.multiply(new BigInteger(orProofInput.x.getData().toByteArray()))).mod(group.orderUpperBound()); z = r.add(c1.multiply(new BigInteger(orProofInput.x.getData().toByteArray()))).mod(groupOrderUpperBound);
break; break;
case right: case right:
c1 = new BigInteger(ecElGamalEncryption.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray()).mod(group.orderUpperBound()); c1 = new BigInteger(encryptor.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray()).mod(groupOrderUpperBound);
z = new BigInteger(ecElGamalEncryption.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray()).mod(group.orderUpperBound()); z = new BigInteger(encryptor.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray()).mod(groupOrderUpperBound);
//step 1 //step 1
uTag = group.multiply(g1Tag, r); uTag = group.multiply(g1Tag, r);
vTag = group.multiply(g2Tag, r); vTag = group.multiply(g2Tag, r);
@ -139,29 +174,23 @@ public class Prover implements Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver {
.setG2(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g2Encoded)) .setG2(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g2Encoded))
.setH2(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.h2Encoded)) .setH2(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.h2Encoded))
.setG1Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g1TagEncoded)) .setG1Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g1TagEncoded))
.setH1Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g1TagEncoded)) .setH1Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.h1TagEncoded))
.setG2Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g1TagEncoded)) .setG2Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g2TagEncoded))
.setH2Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.g1TagEncoded)) .setH2Tag(ByteString.copyFrom(orProofInput.h2TagEncoded))
.setU(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(u))) .setU(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(u)))
.setV(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(v))) .setV(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(v)))
.setUTag(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(uTag))) .setUTag(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(uTag)))
.setVTag(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(vTag))) .setVTag(ByteString.copyFrom(group.encode(vTag)))
.build(); .build();
c2 = hash(forRandomOracle).add(group.orderUpperBound().subtract(c1)).mod(group.orderUpperBound()); c2 = hash(forRandomOracle).add(group.orderUpperBound().subtract(c1)).mod(groupOrderUpperBound);
//step 3 //step 3
//zTag = (r + c2 * x) % group size; //zTag = (r + c2 * x) % group size;
zTag = r.add(c2.multiply(new BigInteger(orProofInput.x.getData().toByteArray()))).mod(group.orderUpperBound()); zTag = r.add(c2.multiply(new BigInteger(orProofInput.x.getData().toByteArray()))).mod(groupOrderUpperBound);
break; break;
default: default:
return null; return null;
} }
//debugging
//assert (group.multiply(g1, z).equals(group.add(u, group.multiply(h1,c1))));
//assert (group.multiply(g2, z).equals(group.add(v, group.multiply(h2,c1))));
//assert (group.multiply(g1Tag, zTag).equals(group.add(uTag, group.multiply(h1Tag,c2))));
//assert (group.multiply(g2Tag, zTag).equals(group.add(vTag, group.multiply(h2Tag,c2))));
return Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.newBuilder() return Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.newBuilder()
.setG1(forRandomOracle.getG1()) .setG1(forRandomOracle.getG1())

View File

@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
package verifier; package verifier;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException; import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption; import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier; import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier;
import meerkat.protobuf.ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext;
import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto; import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Mixing; import meerkat.protobuf.Mixing;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint; import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
@ -20,20 +18,12 @@ import java.util.List;
public class Verifier implements Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier { public class Verifier implements Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier {
/** private final ECGroup group;
* Return true iff the proof is valid. private final RandomOracle randomOracle;
* @param in1 private final ECElGamalEncryption encryptor;
* @param in2 private final ECPoint g,h;
* @param out1 private final ElGamalProofOrganizer organizer;
* @param out2 private final ZeroKnowledgeOrProofParser parser;
* @return
*/
ECGroup group;
RandomOracle randomOracle;
ECElGamalEncryption encryptor;
ECPoint g,h;
ElGamalProofOrganizer organizer;
public Verifier(ECElGamalEncryption encryptor, RandomOracle randomOracle) { public Verifier(ECElGamalEncryption encryptor, RandomOracle randomOracle) {
this.encryptor = encryptor; this.encryptor = encryptor;
@ -42,18 +32,16 @@ public class Verifier implements Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier {
this.h = encryptor.getElGamalPK().getPK(); this.h = encryptor.getElGamalPK().getPK();
this.randomOracle = randomOracle; this.randomOracle = randomOracle;
this.organizer = new ElGamalProofOrganizer(group,g,h); this.organizer = new ElGamalProofOrganizer(group,g,h);
this.parser = new ZeroKnowledgeOrProofParser(group);
} }
public BigInteger hash(Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.ForRandomOracle input) { public BigInteger hash(Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.ForRandomOracle input) {
byte[] arr = input.toByteArray(); byte[] arr = input.toByteArray();
return new BigInteger(this.randomOracle.hash(arr,arr.length)); return new BigInteger(this.randomOracle.hash(arr,arr.length));
} }
/**
private ECPoint convert2ECPoint(ByteString bs){ * @return true iff the proof is valid
return group.decode(bs.toByteArray()); */
}
public boolean verify(Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in1, public boolean verify(Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in1,
Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in2, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage in2,
Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage out1, Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage out1,
@ -67,97 +55,62 @@ public class Verifier implements Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier {
} }
private ECPoint g1,g2,h1,h2;
private ECPoint g1Tag,g2Tag,h1Tag,h2Tag;
private ECPoint u,v,uTag,vTag;
private BigInteger c1,c2,z,zTag;
private Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.ForRandomOracle forRandomOracle;
private void parseOrProof(Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof orProof){
forRandomOracle =
Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.ForRandomOracle.newBuilder()
.setG1(orProof.getG1())
.setH1(orProof.getH1())
.setG2(orProof.getG2())
.setH2(orProof.getH2())
.setG1Tag(orProof.getG1Tag())
.setH1Tag(orProof.getH1Tag())
.setG2Tag(orProof.getG2Tag())
.setH2Tag(orProof.getH2Tag())
.setU(orProof.getU())
.setV(orProof.getV())
.setUTag(orProof.getUTag())
.setVTag(orProof.getVTag())
.build();
g1 = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getG1());
g2 = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getG2());
h1 = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getH1());
h2 = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getH2());
g1Tag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getG1Tag());
g2Tag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getG2Tag());
h1Tag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getH1Tag());
h2Tag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getH2Tag());
u = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getU());
v = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getV());
uTag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getUTag());
vTag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getVTag());
c1 = new BigInteger(orProof.getC1().toByteArray());
c2 = new BigInteger(orProof.getC2().toByteArray());
z = new BigInteger(orProof.getZ().toByteArray());
zTag = new BigInteger(orProof.getZTag().toByteArray());
}
private List<Condition> createConditionsList(ElGamalProofOrganizer.OrProofInput orProofInput){ public boolean verifyElGamaOrProof(ElGamalProofOrganizer.OrProofInput orProofInput,
List<Condition> conditions = new ArrayList<Condition>(); Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof orProof) {
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( g1,orProofInput.g1,"g1 != g"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( h1,orProofInput.h1,"h1 != e1New.c1/e1.c1"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( g2,orProofInput.g2,"g2 != h"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( h2,orProofInput.h2,"h2 != e1New.c2/e1.c2"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( g1Tag,orProofInput.g1Tag,"g1Tag != g"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( h1Tag,orProofInput.h1Tag,"h1Tag != e2New.c1/e2.c1"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( g2Tag,orProofInput.g2,"g2Tag != h"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( h2Tag,orProofInput.h2,"h2Tag != e2New.c2/e2.c2"));
conditions.add(new Condition<BigInteger>(c1.add(c2).mod(group.orderUpperBound()),
hash(forRandomOracle).mod(group.orderUpperBound()).mod(group.orderUpperBound()),
"(c1 + c2 ) % group size == hash (imput + step1) % group size"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( group.multiply(g1, z),
group.add(u, group.multiply(h1,c1)),"g1 ^ z != u * ( h1 ^ c1 )"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( group.multiply(g2, z),
group.add(v, group.multiply(h2,c1)),"g2 ^ z != v * ( h2 ^ c1 )"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( group.multiply(g1Tag, zTag),
group.add(uTag, group.multiply(h1Tag,c2)),"g1Tag ^ zTag != uTag * ( h1Tag ^ c2 )"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( group.multiply(g2Tag, zTag),
group.add(vTag, group.multiply(h2Tag,c2)),"g2Tag ^ zTag != vTag * ( h2Tag ^ c2 )"));
return conditions;
}
public boolean verifyElGamaOrProof(ElGamalProofOrganizer.OrProofInput orProofInput, Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof orProof)
{
parseOrProof(orProof);
List<Condition> conditions = createConditionsList(orProofInput);
ZeroKnowledgeOrProofParser.ZeroKnowledgeOrProofContainer container = parser.parseOrProof(orProof);
List<Condition> conditions = createConditionsList(orProofInput,container);
boolean result = true; boolean result = true;
for (Condition condition: conditions) { for (Condition condition: conditions) { //temporary
if(!condition.test()){ if(!condition.test()){
if (result){ if (result){
result = false; result = false;
System.out.print("\n\n\n"); System.out.print("\n\n\n");
} }
System.out.println(condition.errorDescripton); System.out.println(condition.errorDescription);
} }
} }
return result; return result;
} }
private List<Condition> createConditionsList(ElGamalProofOrganizer.OrProofInput orProofInput
,ZeroKnowledgeOrProofParser.ZeroKnowledgeOrProofContainer container){
List<Condition> conditions = new ArrayList<Condition>();
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( container.g1,orProofInput.g1,"g1 != g"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( container.h1,orProofInput.h1,"h1 != e1New.c1/e1.c1"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( container.g2,orProofInput.g2,"g2 != h"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( container.h2,orProofInput.h2,"h2 != e1New.c2/e1.c2"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( container.g1Tag,orProofInput.g1Tag,"g1Tag != g"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( container.h1Tag,orProofInput.h1Tag,"h1Tag != e2New.c1/e2.c1"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( container.g2Tag,orProofInput.g2Tag,"g2Tag != h"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( container.h2Tag,orProofInput.h2Tag,"h2Tag != e2New.c2/e2.c2"));
conditions.add(new Condition<BigInteger>(container.c1.add(container.c2).mod(group.orderUpperBound()),
hash(container.forRandomOracle).mod(group.orderUpperBound()).mod(group.orderUpperBound()),
"(c1 + c2 ) % group size == hash (imput + step1) % group size"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( group.multiply(container.g1, container.z),
group.add(container.u, group.multiply(container.h1,container.c1)),"g1 ^ z != u * ( h1 ^ c1 )"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( group.multiply(container.g2, container.z),
group.add(container.v, group.multiply(container.h2,container.c1)),"g2 ^ z != v * ( h2 ^ c1 )"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( group.multiply(container.g1Tag, container.zTag),
group.add(container.uTag, group.multiply(container.h1Tag,container.c2))
,"g1Tag ^ zTag != uTag * ( h1Tag ^ c2 )"));
conditions.add(new Condition<ECPoint>( group.multiply(container.g2Tag, container.zTag),
group.add(container.vTag, group.multiply(container.h2Tag,container.c2))
,"g2Tag ^ zTag != vTag * ( h2Tag ^ c2 )"));
return conditions;
}
private class Condition<T>{ private class Condition<T>{
T given, expected; T given, expected;
String errorDescripton; String errorDescription;
Condition(T given,T expected,String descripton){ Condition(T given,T expected,String description){
this.given = given; this.given = given;
this.errorDescripton = descripton; this.errorDescription = description;
this.expected = expected; this.expected = expected;
} }

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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
package verifier;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import meerkat.protobuf.Mixing;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
import java.math.BigInteger;
/**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/25/2016.
*/
public class ZeroKnowledgeOrProofParser {
private final ECGroup group;
public ZeroKnowledgeOrProofParser(ECGroup group) {
this.group = group;
}
public ECPoint convert2ECPoint(ByteString bs){
return group.decode(bs.toByteArray());
}
public ZeroKnowledgeOrProofContainer parseOrProof(Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof orProof){
return new ZeroKnowledgeOrProofContainer(orProof);
}
public class ZeroKnowledgeOrProofContainer{
public final ECPoint g1,g2,h1,h2;
public final ECPoint g1Tag,g2Tag,h1Tag,h2Tag;
public final ECPoint u,v,uTag,vTag;
public final BigInteger c1,c2,z,zTag;
public final Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.ForRandomOracle forRandomOracle;
private ZeroKnowledgeOrProofContainer(Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof orProof){
this.forRandomOracle =
Mixing.ZeroKnowledgeProof.OrProof.ForRandomOracle.newBuilder()
.setG1(orProof.getG1())
.setH1(orProof.getH1())
.setG2(orProof.getG2())
.setH2(orProof.getH2())
.setG1Tag(orProof.getG1Tag())
.setH1Tag(orProof.getH1Tag())
.setG2Tag(orProof.getG2Tag())
.setH2Tag(orProof.getH2Tag())
.setU(orProof.getU())
.setV(orProof.getV())
.setUTag(orProof.getUTag())
.setVTag(orProof.getVTag())
.build();
this.g1 = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getG1());
this.g2 = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getG2());
this.h1 = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getH1());
this.h2 = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getH2());
this.g1Tag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getG1Tag());
this.g2Tag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getG2Tag());
this.h1Tag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getH1Tag());
this.h2Tag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getH2Tag());
this.u = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getU());
this.v = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getV());
this.uTag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getUTag());
this.vTag = convert2ECPoint(orProof.getVTag());
this.c1 = new BigInteger(orProof.getC1().toByteArray());
this.c2 = new BigInteger(orProof.getC2().toByteArray());
this.z = new BigInteger(orProof.getZ().toByteArray());
this.zTag = new BigInteger(orProof.getZTag().toByteArray());
}
}
}

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@ -3,20 +3,16 @@ package mixer;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString; import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException; import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption; import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mix2ZeroKnowledgeProver;
import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier;
import meerkat.protobuf.ConcreteCrypto; import meerkat.protobuf.ConcreteCrypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto; import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Voting; import meerkat.protobuf.Voting;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint; import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.Test;
import prover.Prover;
import qilin.primitives.RandomOracle; import qilin.primitives.RandomOracle;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.DigestOracle; import qilin.primitives.concrete.DigestOracle;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECElGamal; import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECElGamal;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup; import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
import verifier.Verifier;
import java.math.BigInteger; import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random; import java.util.Random;
@ -63,8 +59,8 @@ public class RerandomizeTest {
assert (Utiles.decrypt(Voting.PlaintextBallot.class, key, group, e).equals(msg)); assert (Utiles.decrypt(Voting.PlaintextBallot.class, key, group, e).equals(msg));
assert (Utiles.decrypt(Voting.PlaintextBallot.class, key, group, eNew).equals(msg)); assert (Utiles.decrypt(Voting.PlaintextBallot.class, key, group, eNew).equals(msg));
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext eElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e); ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext eElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext eNewElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(eNew); ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext eNewElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(eNew);
assert (g.multiply(new BigInteger(r.getData().toByteArray())).equals( assert (g.multiply(new BigInteger(r.getData().toByteArray())).equals(
group.add(convert2ECPoint(eNewElGamal.getC1()),group.negate(convert2ECPoint(eElGamal.getC1()))))); group.add(convert2ECPoint(eNewElGamal.getC1()),group.negate(convert2ECPoint(eElGamal.getC1())))));

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@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ public class ZeroKnowledgeProofTest {
ECPoint g = group.getGenerator(); ECPoint g = group.getGenerator();
ECPoint h = enc.getElGamalPK().getPK(); ECPoint h = enc.getElGamalPK().getPK();
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e1); ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e1);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e2); ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2ElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e2);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1TagElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e1New); ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e1TagElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e1New);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2TagElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.rerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e2New); ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext e2TagElGamal = ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(e2New);
assert (g.multiply(new BigInteger(r1.getData().toByteArray())).equals( assert (g.multiply(new BigInteger(r1.getData().toByteArray())).equals(

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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
package profiling.BigInteger;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
import meerkat.protobuf.ConcreteCrypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Voting;
import mixer.Utiles;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import qilin.primitives.RandomOracle;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECElGamal;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/21/2016.
*/
public class AddSub {
int tests;
BigInteger[] randoms;
BigInteger[] randoms2;
@Before
public void setup() throws Exception {
Random rand = new Random();
tests = 1 << 17;
randoms = new BigInteger[tests];
rand = new Random();
ECGroup group = new ECGroup("secp256k1");
BigInteger sk = ECElGamal.generateSecretKey(group, rand);
ECElGamal.SK key = new ECElGamal.SK(group, sk);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalPublicKey serializedPk = Utiles.serializePk(group, key);
ECElGamalEncryption enc = new ECElGamalEncryption();
enc.init(serializedPk);
for (int i =0 ; i < tests ; i++){
randoms[i] = new BigInteger(enc.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray());
}
randoms2 = new BigInteger[tests];
for (int i =0 ; i < tests ; i++){
randoms2[i] = new BigInteger(enc.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray());
}
}
@Test
public void AddSubProfiling() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
System.out.println("AddSub");
System.out.println("#" + tests + " tests");
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
int i = 0;
while (i < randoms.length / 2) {
randoms[i].add(randoms2[i]);
i++;
}
while (i < randoms.length) {
randoms[i].subtract(randoms2[i]);
i++;
}
long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms");
System.out.println(" avg of "+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/tests + " ms");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
package profiling.BigInteger;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
import meerkat.protobuf.ConcreteCrypto;
import mixer.Utiles;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECElGamal;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/25/2016.
*/
public class GenerateRandomness {
int tests;
ECElGamalEncryption enc;
Random rand;
@Before
public void setup() throws Exception {
rand = new Random();
ECGroup group = new ECGroup("secp256k1");
tests = 1<<18;
BigInteger sk = ECElGamal.generateSecretKey(group, rand);
ECElGamal.SK key = new ECElGamal.SK(group, sk);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalPublicKey serializedPk = Utiles.serializePk(group, key);
enc = new ECElGamalEncryption();
enc.init(serializedPk);
}
@Test
public void GenerateRandomnessProfiling() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
System.out.println("GenerateRandomnessProfiling");
System.out.println("#" + tests + " tests");
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i =0 ; i < tests ; i++){
enc.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray();
}
long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms");
System.out.println(" avg of "+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/tests + " ms");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
package profiling.BigInteger;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
import meerkat.protobuf.ConcreteCrypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Voting;
import mixer.Utiles;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import qilin.primitives.RandomOracle;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.DigestOracle;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECElGamal;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/21/2016.
*/
public class Modulo {
int tests;
BigInteger[] randoms;
BigInteger orderUpperBound;
@Before
public void setup() throws Exception {
Random rand = new Random();
ECGroup group = new ECGroup("secp256k1");
orderUpperBound = group.orderUpperBound();
tests = 1<<17;
randoms = new BigInteger[tests];
BigInteger sk = ECElGamal.generateSecretKey(group, rand);
ECElGamal.SK key = new ECElGamal.SK(group, sk);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalPublicKey serializedPk = Utiles.serializePk(group, key);
ECElGamalEncryption enc = new ECElGamalEncryption();
enc.init(serializedPk);
for (int i =0 ; i < tests ; i++){
randoms[i] = new BigInteger(enc.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray());
}
}
@Test
public void ModuloProfiling() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
System.out.println("ModuloProfiling");
System.out.println("#" + tests + " tests");
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0 ; i < randoms.length;i++) {
randoms[i].mod(orderUpperBound);
}
long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms");
System.out.println(" avg of "+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/tests + " ms");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
package profiling.BigInteger;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
import meerkat.protobuf.ConcreteCrypto;
import mixer.Utiles;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECElGamal;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/25/2016.
*/
public class Mul {
int tests;
BigInteger[] randoms;
BigInteger[] randoms2;
@Before
public void setup() throws Exception {
Random rand = new Random();
tests = 1 << 17;
randoms = new BigInteger[tests];
rand = new Random();
ECGroup group = new ECGroup("secp256k1");
BigInteger sk = ECElGamal.generateSecretKey(group, rand);
ECElGamal.SK key = new ECElGamal.SK(group, sk);
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalPublicKey serializedPk = Utiles.serializePk(group, key);
ECElGamalEncryption enc = new ECElGamalEncryption();
enc.init(serializedPk);
for (int i =0 ; i < tests ; i++){
randoms[i] = new BigInteger(enc.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray());
}
randoms2 = new BigInteger[tests];
for (int i =0 ; i < tests ; i++){
randoms2[i] = new BigInteger(enc.generateRandomness(rand).getData().toByteArray());
}
}
@Test
public void MulProfiling() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
System.out.println("Mul");
System.out.println("#" + tests + " tests");
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
int i = 0;
while (i < randoms.length) {
randoms[i].multiply(randoms2[i]);
i++;
}
long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms");
System.out.println(" avg of "+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/tests + " ms");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
package profiling.BigInteger;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
import meerkat.protobuf.ConcreteCrypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Mixing;
import meerkat.protobuf.Voting;
import mixer.Utiles;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import qilin.primitives.RandomOracle;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.DigestOracle;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECElGamal;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/25/2016.
*/
public class SHA256 {
final int LENGTH = 420;
int tests;
BigInteger[] randoms;
RandomOracle randomOracle;
@Before
public void setup() throws Exception {
Random rand = new Random();
randomOracle = new DigestOracle();
tests = 1<<15;
Voting.PlaintextBallot msg;
randoms = new BigInteger[tests];
byte[] arr = new byte[LENGTH];
for (int i =0 ; i < tests ; i++){
rand.nextBytes(arr);
randoms[i] = new BigInteger(arr);
}
}
@Test
public void SHA256Profiling() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
System.out.println("SHA256Profiling");
System.out.println("#" + tests + " tests");
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0 ; i < randoms.length;i++) {
byte[] arr = randoms[i].toByteArray();
new BigInteger(this.randomOracle.hash(arr, arr.length));
}
long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms");
System.out.println(" avg of "+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/tests + " ms");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
package profiling.Convert;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
import meerkat.protobuf.ConcreteCrypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Voting;
import mixer.Utiles;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECElGamal;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/25/2016.
*/
public class ByteString2ECPoint {
Random rand;
ECElGamal.SK key;
ECGroup group;
ECElGamalEncryption enc;
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalPublicKey serializedPk;
int tests;
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext[] encryptedMessage;
@Before
public void setup() throws Exception {
rand = new Random();
group = new ECGroup("secp256k1");
BigInteger sk = ECElGamal.generateSecretKey(group, rand);
key = new ECElGamal.SK(group, sk);
serializedPk = Utiles.serializePk(group, key);
enc = new ECElGamalEncryption();
enc.init(serializedPk);
tests = 1024 * 19;
encryptedMessage = new ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalCiphertext[tests];
Voting.PlaintextBallot msg;
for (int i = 0; i < tests; i ++){
msg = Utiles.genRandomBallot(2,3,16);
encryptedMessage[i] = ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext
(enc.encrypt(msg, enc.generateRandomness(rand)));
}
}
private ECPoint convert2ECPoint(ByteString bs){
return group.decode(bs.toByteArray());
}
@Test
public void ByteString2ECPointProfiling() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
System.out.println("ByteString2ECPointProfiling");
System.out.println("#"+ tests + " tests");
System.out.println("start tests operations");
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < tests; i ++){
convert2ECPoint(encryptedMessage[i].getC1());
convert2ECPoint(encryptedMessage[i].getC2());
}
long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms");
System.out.println(" avg of "+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/ (2 * tests) + " ms");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
package profiling.Convert;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
import meerkat.protobuf.ConcreteCrypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Voting;
import mixer.Utiles;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECElGamal;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/25/2016.
*/
public class RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext {
Random rand;
ECElGamal.SK key;
ECGroup group;
ECElGamalEncryption enc;
ConcreteCrypto.ElGamalPublicKey serializedPk;
int tests;
Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[] encryptedMessage;
@Before
public void setup() throws Exception {
rand = new Random();
group = new ECGroup("secp256k1");
BigInteger sk = ECElGamal.generateSecretKey(group, rand);
key = new ECElGamal.SK(group, sk);
serializedPk = Utiles.serializePk(group, key);
enc = new ECElGamalEncryption();
enc.init(serializedPk);
tests = 1024 * 18;
encryptedMessage = new Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[tests];
Voting.PlaintextBallot msg;
for (int i = 0; i < tests; i ++){
msg = Utiles.genRandomBallot(2,3,16);
encryptedMessage[i] = enc.encrypt(msg, enc.generateRandomness(rand));
}
}
@Test
public void RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
System.out.println("RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext");
System.out.println("#"+ tests + " tests");
System.out.println("start tests operations");
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < tests; i ++){
ECElGamalEncryption.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage2ElGamalCiphertext(encryptedMessage[i]);
}
long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms");
System.out.println(" avg of "+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/ tests + " ms");
}
}

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package profiling.ECGroupProfiling; package profiling.ECGroup;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException; import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption; import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import java.util.Random;
/** /**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/20/2016. * Created by Tzlil on 1/20/2016.
*/ */
public class AddProfiling { public class Add {
ECElGamalEncryption encryptor; ECElGamalEncryption encryptor;
ECGroup group; ECGroup group;
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public class AddProfiling {
@Test @Test
public void addProfiling() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException { public void addProfiling() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
System.out.println("Add"); System.out.println("AddSub");
System.out.println("n is : " + n); System.out.println("n is : " + n);
System.out.println("start n operations"); System.out.println("start n operations");
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
@ -60,6 +60,6 @@ public class AddProfiling {
long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms"); System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms");
System.out.println(" avg of"+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/(n * n)+ " ms"); System.out.println(" avg of"+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/(n)+ " ms");
} }
} }

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package profiling.ECGroupProfiling; package profiling.ECGroup;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException; import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption; import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import java.util.Random;
/** /**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/20/2016. * Created by Tzlil on 1/20/2016.
*/ */
public class EncodeProfiling { public class Encode {
ECElGamalEncryption encryptor; ECElGamalEncryption encryptor;
ECGroup group; ECGroup group;
@ -54,6 +54,6 @@ public class EncodeProfiling {
long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms"); System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms");
System.out.println(" avg of"+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/(n * n)+ " ms"); System.out.println(" avg of"+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/(n)+ " ms");
} }
} }

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@ -1,22 +1,13 @@
package profiling.ECGroupProfiling; package profiling.ECGroup;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException; import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption; import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
import meerkat.crypto.mixnet.Mix2ZeroKnowledgeVerifier;
import meerkat.protobuf.Crypto;
import meerkat.protobuf.Voting;
import mixer.Mixer;
import mixer.Utiles; import mixer.Utiles;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint; import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.Test;
import prover.Prover;
import qilin.primitives.RandomOracle;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.DigestOracle;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECElGamal; import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECElGamal;
import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup; import qilin.primitives.concrete.ECGroup;
import verifier.Verifier;
import verifier.VerifyTable;
import java.math.BigInteger; import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
@ -27,7 +18,7 @@ import java.util.Random;
/** /**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/19/2016. * Created by Tzlil on 1/19/2016.
*/ */
public class MulProfiling { public class Mul {
ECElGamalEncryption encryptor; ECElGamalEncryption encryptor;
ECGroup group; ECGroup group;
@ -73,7 +64,7 @@ public class MulProfiling {
long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms"); System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms");
System.out.println(" avg of"+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/(n*n)+ " ms"); System.out.println(" avg of"+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/(n)+ " ms");
} }

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package profiling.ECGroupProfiling; package profiling.ECGroup;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException; import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption; import meerkat.crypto.concrete.ECElGamalEncryption;
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import java.util.Random;
/** /**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/20/2016. * Created by Tzlil on 1/20/2016.
*/ */
public class NegateProfiling { public class Negate {
ECElGamalEncryption encryptor; ECElGamalEncryption encryptor;
ECGroup group; ECGroup group;
@ -54,6 +54,6 @@ public class NegateProfiling {
long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms"); System.out.println(" that took: "+(finishTime-startTime)+ " ms");
System.out.println(" avg of"+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/(n * n)+ " ms"); System.out.println(" avg of"+((double)(finishTime-startTime))/(n)+ " ms");
} }
} }

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import java.util.Random;
/** /**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/20/2016. * Created by Tzlil on 1/20/2016.
*/ */
public class RerandomizeProfiling { public class Rerandomize {
Random rand; Random rand;
ECElGamal.SK key; ECElGamal.SK key;
@ -43,7 +43,9 @@ public class RerandomizeProfiling {
serializedPk = Utiles.serializePk(group, key); serializedPk = Utiles.serializePk(group, key);
enc = new ECElGamalEncryption(); enc = new ECElGamalEncryption();
enc.init(serializedPk); enc.init(serializedPk);
n = 1024 * 18; int LogVotes = 10;
int layers = 2*LogVotes - 1;
n = layers * (1<<LogVotes) / 2;
randomnesses = new Crypto.EncryptionRandomness[n]; randomnesses = new Crypto.EncryptionRandomness[n];
encryptedMessage = new Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[n]; encryptedMessage = new Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[n];
@ -56,10 +58,6 @@ public class RerandomizeProfiling {
} }
} }
private ECPoint convert2ECPoint(ByteString bs){
return group.decode(bs.toByteArray());
}
@Test @Test
public void RerandomizeProfiling() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException { public void RerandomizeProfiling() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {

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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import java.util.Random;
/** /**
* Created by Tzlil on 1/20/2016. * Created by Tzlil on 1/20/2016.
*/ */
public class ZeroKnowledgeProofProfiling { public class ZeroKnowledgeProof {
Random rand; Random rand;
ECElGamal.SK key; ECElGamal.SK key;
@ -48,13 +48,16 @@ public class ZeroKnowledgeProofProfiling {
enc.init(serializedPk); enc.init(serializedPk);
RandomOracle randomOracle = new DigestOracle(); RandomOracle randomOracle = new DigestOracle();
prover = new Prover(new Random(),enc,randomOracle); prover = new Prover(new Random(),enc,randomOracle);
n = 512 * 18; int LogVotes = 12;
int layers = 2*LogVotes - 1;
n = layers * (1<<LogVotes) / 2;
randomnesses = new Crypto.EncryptionRandomness[n*2]; randomnesses = new Crypto.EncryptionRandomness[n*2];
encryptedMessage = new Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[n*2]; encryptedMessage = new Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[n*2];
reencryptedMessage = new Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[n*2]; reencryptedMessage = new Crypto.RerandomizableEncryptedMessage[n*2];
Voting.PlaintextBallot msg; Voting.PlaintextBallot msg;
for (int i = 0; i < n*2 ; i ++){ for (int i = 0; i < n*2 ; i ++){
msg = Utiles.genRandomBallot(2,3,16); msg = Utiles.genRandomBallot(2,3,16);
randomnesses[i] = enc.generateRandomness(rand); randomnesses[i] = enc.generateRandomness(rand);